6์ ์ฒซ์งธ์ฃผ ์กฐ์ธ ์ด์ ๋ฐ ํธ๋ ๋ (๊ตญ๋ดยทํด์ธ ์ข ํฉ)


๐ Domestic Tax Issues (Korea)(๊ตญ๋ด ์กฐ์ธ ์ด์)
1. Increased Corporate Tax Burden due to the Implementation of the Global Minimum Tax(๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ์ต์ ํ์ธ ์ํ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์ ๋ถ๋ด ์ฆ๊ฐ)
With the full-scale implementation of the global minimum tax (Pillar Two), the corporate tax burden of multinational enterprises has increased. In particular, companies that had previously reduced their tax liabilities by establishing subsidiaries in low-tax jurisdictions are now subject to additional taxation, prompting a reassessment of their tax strategies.
While this policy contributes positively to improving tax fairness, it also serves as a major factor influencing corporate investment decisions and the restructuring of global business operations.
(๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ์ต์ ํ์ธ(Pillar 2)์ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ ์ํ์ผ๋ก ๋ค๊ตญ์ ๊ธฐ์
์ ๋ฒ์ธ์ธ ๋ถ๋ด์ด ์ฆ๊ฐํ๊ณ ์๋ค. ํนํ ํด์ธ ์ ์ธ์จ ์ง์ญ์ ์ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋๊ณ ์ธ๋ถ๋ด์ ๋ฎ์ถฐ์๋ ๊ธฐ์
๋ค์ ์ถ๊ฐ ๊ณผ์ธ ๋์์ด ๋๋ฉด์ ์ธ๋ฌด ์ ๋ต์ ์ฌ์กฐ์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
์ด๋ ์กฐ์ธ ํํ์ฑ์ ํ๋ณดํ๋ ๊ธ์ ์ ํจ๊ณผ์ ๋์์ ๊ธฐ์
์ ํฌ์ ๋ฐ ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ์ฌ์
๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ๋ณํ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ํ๋ ์ฃผ์ ์์ธ์ผ๋ก ์์ฉํ๊ณ ์๋ค.)
2. Enhancement of AI-Based Tax Administration and Innovation in Tax Systems(AI ๊ธฐ๋ฐ ์ธ์ ๊ฐํ ๋ฐ ์ธ๋ฌดํ์ ํ์ )
The National Tax Service (NTS) is advancing its tax administration system by leveraging artificial intelligence (AI), with improvements in automated tax filing and more sophisticated tax evasion detection mechanisms.
In the future, taxpayers are expected to benefit from personalized filing guidance services, enabling more convenient tax compliance. At the same time, the accuracy and efficiency of tax audits are anticipated to improve significantly.
(๊ตญ์ธ์ฒญ์ ์ธ๊ณต์ง๋ฅ(AI)์ ํ์ฉํ ์ธ์ ์์คํ
๊ณ ๋ํ๋ฅผ ์ถ์งํ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ธ๋ฌด ์ ๊ณ ์๋ํ ๋ฐ ํ์ธ ํ์ง ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ด ๋์ฑ ์ ๊ตํด์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
ํฅํ ๋ฉ์ธ์๋ ๋ง์ถคํ ์ ๊ณ ์๋ด ์๋น์ค๋ฅผ ํตํด ๋ณด๋ค ํธ๋ฆฌํ๊ฒ ์ธ๋ฌด ์
๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ ์ ์๊ฒ ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๊ธฐ๋๋๋ฉฐ, ๋์์ ์ธ๋ฌด์กฐ์ฌ์ ์ ํ์ฑ๊ณผ ํจ์จ์ฑ๋ ํฌ๊ฒ ํฅ์๋ ์ ๋ง์ด๋ค.)
3. Expansion of Investigations into Tax Evasion Related to Assets and Real Estate(์์ฐ ๋ฐ ๋ถ๋์ฐ ๊ด๋ จ ํ์ธ ์กฐ์ฌ ํ๋)
Recently, the government has intensified investigations into high-net-worth individuals and multi-homeowners, focusing on verifying sources of funds and detecting unreported income.
In particular, cases involving disguised transfers of wealth through real estate transactions and concealed business income have become primary targets. These measures reflect the governmentโs strong commitment to reducing tax blind spots and enhancing tax enforcement.
(์ต๊ทผ ๊ณ ์ก ์์ฐ๊ฐ์ ๋ค์ฃผํ์๋ฅผ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ์๊ธ ์ถ์ฒ ์กฐ์ฌ ๋ฐ ์๋ ๋๋ฝ ๊ฒ์ฆ์ด ๊ฐํ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
ํนํ ๋ถ๋์ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋๋ฅผ ํตํ ํธ๋ฒ ์ฆ์ฌ ๋ฐ ์ฌ์
์๋ ์๋์ด ์ฃผ์ ์กฐ์ฌ ๋์์ด ๋๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณผ์ธ ์ฌ๊ฐ์ง๋๋ฅผ ์ค์ด๊ธฐ ์ํ ์ ๋ถ์ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ์์ง๊ฐ ๋ฐ์๋ ์กฐ์น๋ก ํ๊ฐ๋๋ค.)
4. Strengthening of Overseas Asset Reporting (Key Issue in June)(ํด์ธ์์ฐ ์ ๊ณ ๊ฐํ (6์ ์ฃผ์ ์ด์))
Reporting obligations have been strengthened, as the scope now includes not only foreign financial accounts but also overseas trusts.
This measure aims to enhance transparency regarding overseas assets in line with increased international tax cooperation and information exchange. Failure to report may result in penalties or even criminal sanctions, requiring heightened attention from taxpayers.
(ํด์ธ๊ธ์ต๊ณ์ข ์ ๊ณ ๋ฟ๋ง ์๋๋ผ ํด์ธ์ ํ๊น์ง ์ ๊ณ ๋์์ด ํ๋๋๋ฉด์ ๋ฉ์ธ์์ ์ ๊ณ ์๋ฌด๊ฐ ๊ฐํ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
์ด๋ ๊ตญ์ ์กฐ์ธ ํ๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ์ ๋ณด ๊ตํ ํ๋์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ํด์ธ ์์ฐ์ ๋ํ ํฌ๋ช
์ฑ์ ํ๋ณดํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ์กฐ์น๋ก, ๋ฏธ์ ๊ณ ์ ๊ณผํ๋ฃ ๋ฐ ํ์ฌ์ฒ๋ฒ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ์์ด ๊ฐ๋ณํ ์ฃผ์๊ฐ ์๊ตฌ๋๋ค.)

๐ Global Tax Issues(ํด์ธ ์กฐ์ธ ์ด์)
1. Expansion of the Global Minimum Tax and Strengthening of International Tax Cooperation(๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ์ต์ ํ์ธ ํ์ฐ๊ณผ ๊ตญ์ ์กฐ์ธ ํ๋ ฅ ๊ฐํ)
The OECD-led global minimum tax framework has become a key policy aimed at reducing tax competition between countries and stabilizing tax bases.
As of 2026, major economies are either implementing or preparing to adopt the system, leading to stronger international tax cooperation.
(OECD ์ค์ฌ์ ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ์ต์ ํ์ธ ์ ๋๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ ๊ฐ ์ธ์จ ๊ฒฝ์์ ์ํํ๊ณ ์กฐ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ ์์ ํํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ํต์ฌ ์ ์ฑ
์ผ๋ก ์๋ฆฌ ์ก๊ณ ์๋ค.
2026๋
ํ์ฌ ์ฃผ์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ค์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ๋์
ํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ค๋น ์ค์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญ์ ์กฐ์ธ ํ๋ ฅ ์ฒด๊ณ๊ฐ ๋์ฑ ๊ฐํ๋๋ ํ๋ฆ์ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ ์๋ค.)
2. Expansion of Digital Services Taxation(๋์งํธ ์๋น์ค ๊ณผ์ธ ํ๋)
With the rapid growth of the digital economy, countries are increasingly expanding taxation on platform companies and online services.
Taxation standards are evolving to allow countries to tax consumption even in the absence of a physical presence, resulting in structural changes to traditional international tax principles.
(๋์งํธ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ๊ธ์ฑ์ฅ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์ ํ๋ซํผ ๊ธฐ์
๊ณผ ์จ๋ผ์ธ ์๋น์ค์ ๋ํ ๊ณผ์ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐํํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ฌ์
์ฅ์ด ์์ด๋ ์๋น๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์์ ๊ณผ์ธํ ์ ์๋๋ก ๊ณผ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ค์ด ๋ณํํ๋ฉด์, ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ตญ์ ์กฐ์ธ ์์น์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ๊ฐํธ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.)
3. Digitalization of VAT and Introduction of Real-Time Tax Systems(VAT ๋์งํธํ ๋ฐ ์ค์๊ฐ ๊ณผ์ธ ์ฒด๊ณ ๋์ )
In Europe, value-added tax (VAT) administration is becoming increasingly digitalized with the adoption of e-invoicing systems and real-time transaction reporting.
These changes enable real-time data collection, playing a crucial role in preventing tax evasion and strengthening revenue collection.
(์ ๋ฝ์ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ์ ์์ธ๊ธ๊ณ์ฐ์์ ์ค์๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ณด๊ณ ์์คํ
์ด ๋์
๋๋ฉฐ ๋ถ๊ฐ๊ฐ์น์ธ ํ์ ์ด ๋์งํธํ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
์ด๋ฌํ ๋ณํ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ์ ์ค์๊ฐ ์์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๊ฒ ํ์ฌ ํ์ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์งํ๊ณ ์ธ์ ํ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐํํ๋ ๋ฐ ์ค์ํ ์ญํ ์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค.)
4. Expansion of Environmental Taxes (Carbon Tax)(ํ๊ฒฝ์ธ(ํ์์ธ) ํ๋)
As part of global efforts to address climate change, carbon taxes and emissions trading systems are being expanded worldwide.
Businesses are required to bear additional costs based on their carbon emissions, which significantly impacts production structures and investment strategies.
(๊ธฐํ๋ณํ ๋์ ์ ์ฑ
์ ์ผํ์ผ๋ก ํ์์ธ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ์ถ๊ถ ๊ฑฐ๋์ ๊ฐ ์ ์ธ๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ๋๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
๊ธฐ์
๋ค์ ํ์ ๋ฐฐ์ถ๋์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ถ๊ฐ ๋น์ฉ์ ๋ถ๋ดํ๊ฒ ๋๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ ์์ฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ฐ ํฌ์ ์ ๋ต์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ค์ํ ์์๋ก ์์ฉํ๊ณ ์๋ค.)
5. Strengthening Taxation on Cryptocurrencies and Digital Assets(์ํธํํ ๋ฐ ๋์งํธ ์์ฐ ๊ณผ์ธ ๊ฐํ)
Taxation on cryptocurrency and digital asset transactions is being reinforced, significantly improving transaction transparency.
With the expansion of automated reporting systems and cross-border information sharing, the potential for tax evasion based on anonymity is gradually diminishing.
(์ํธํํ ๋ฐ ๋์งํธ ์์ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋์ ๋ํ ๊ณผ์ธ๊ฐ ๊ฐํ๋๋ฉด์ ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ด์ญ์ ํฌ๋ช
์ฑ์ด ํฌ๊ฒ ๋์์ง๊ณ ์๋ค.
์๋ ์ ๋ณด ๋ณด๊ณ ์์คํ
๊ณผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ๊ณต์ ๊ฐ ํ๋๋๋ฉฐ, ์ต๋ช
์ฑ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ํ ํ์ธ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ ์ ์ฐจ ์ถ์๋๊ณ ์๋ค.)

โ Comprehensive Analysis(์ข ํฉ ๋ถ์)
The current tax environment represents not merely an adjustment of tax rates, but a structural transformation occurring across taxable items, taxation methods, and administrative systems simultaneously.
(ํ์ฌ ์กฐ์ธ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ๋จ์ํ ์ธ์จ ์กฐ์ ์ด ์๋๋ผ, ๊ณผ์ธ ๋์, ๋ฐฉ์, ํ์ ์์คํ ๊น์ง ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ณํ๊ฐ ๋์์ ์งํ๋๋ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์ ํ๊ธฐ์ด๋ค.)
๐ Key Trends(ํต์ฌ ํ๋ฆ)
- Digitalization โ Real-time taxation(๋์งํธํ โ ์ค์๊ฐ ๊ณผ์ธ)
- Globalization โ Enhanced international cooperation(๊ธ๋ก๋ฒํ โ ๊ตญ์ ํ๋ ฅ ๊ฐํ)
- Environmental response โ Expansion of new tax bases(ํ๊ฒฝ ๋์ โ ์๋ก์ด ์ธ์ ํ๋)
Looking ahead, tax policies are expected to become increasingly sophisticated, driven by the digital economy and international collaboration. Accordingly, both taxpayers and businesses will need to continuously adapt to the evolving tax landscape.
(์์ผ๋ก์ ์กฐ์ธ ์ ์ฑ ์ ๋์งํธ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ๊ตญ์ ํ๋ ฅ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋์ฑ ์ ๊ตํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฉ์ธ์์ ๊ธฐ์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ณํํ๋ ๊ณผ์ธ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ํ ์ง์์ ์ธ ๋์์ด ํ์ํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์ธ๋ค.)

- ์ด๋ฐ์ผ๋ฆฌ, ใ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ์ต์ ํ์ธ ์ฒซ ์ ๊ณ โฆ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ๋ถ๋ด ์ฆ๊ฐใ, 2026.06.02
- ํ๊ตญ์ธ์ ์ ๋ฌธ, ใ๊ตญ์ธ์ฒญ AI ์ธ์ ๋์ ๋ฐ ์ธ๋ฌด์กฐ์ฌ ๊ฐํใ, 2026
- ๊ตญ์ธ์ฒญ, ใํด์ธ๊ธ์ต๊ณ์ข ๋ฐ ํด์ธ์ ํ ์ ๊ณ ์๋ดใ, 2026
- OECD, Secretary-General Tax Report, 2026
- World Bank, State and Trends of Carbon Pricing 2026
- Euronews, โEU Digital & Crypto Tax Proposalโ, 2026.05.29
- Bloomberg Tax, โVAT Digitalization Trendsโ, 2026
- Tax Foundation, โDigital Services Taxes in Europeโ, 2026

