Total 26Q
1. 시제 (6Q)
1) 현재진행시제 (1Q)
2) 과거진행시제 (1Q)
3) 미래진행시제 (1Q)
4) 현재완료진행시제 (1Q)
5) 과거완료진행시제 (1Q)
6) 미래완료진행시제 (1Q)
+
2. 가정법 (6Q)
1) 가정법 과거 (3Q)
2) 가정법 과거완료 (3Q)
+
3. 조동사 (4Q)
1) 조동사 문맥 찾기 (2Q)
2) Should (2Q)
+
4. 준동사 (6Q)
1) To 부정사 (3Q)
2) 동명사 (3Q)
+
5. 연결어 (2Q)
1) 접속부사
2) 부사절 접속사
3) 등위접속사
4) 전치사
中 2Q
+
6. 관계사 (2Q)
1) 관계대명사
2) 관계부사
中 2Q
시제
* 현재진행시제
right now / at the(this) moment / as of this moment / now / currently / at this time / these days / nowadays / still
,
+
S
+
am/are/is + V-ing
+
…..
* 과거진행시제
last+시점 / 기간표현+ago / yesterday / at that time / when+과거시제V / while+과거시제V
,
+
S
+
was/were + V-ing
+
…..
※ When 절: S + 과거진행시제V + (When + S + 과거시제V)
※ While 절: S + 과거시제V + (While + S + 과거진행시제V)
* 미래진행시제
tomorrow / next+시점 / on+미래시점 / starting+미래시점 / in+미래시점 / until+미래시점 /
when+S+현재V / before+S+현재V / as soon as+S+현재V / if+S+현재V
,
+
S
+
will be + V-ing
+
…..
* 현재완료진행시제
for+숫자기간 / for(over, in) the last(past)+숫자기간 / since+시점 / (ever) since+S+과거V / lately / already
,
+
S
+
have / has been + V-ing
+
…..
* 과거완료진행시제
before+과거시점 / until+과거시점 / by the time+S+과거V / before+S+과거V / until+S+과거V / when+S+과거V
,
+
S
+
had been + V-ing
+
…..
※ 과거진행: S + 과거진행 When ~
※ 과거완료진행: S + 과거완료진행 ~ When
* 미래완료진행시제
by+미래시점 / in+미래시점 / if+S+현재V / until+미래시점 / until+S+현재V / when+S+현재V / before+S+현재V
,
+
S
+
Will have been + V-ing
+
…..
※ by the time = 과거 V, S + 과거완료진행
※ by the time + 현재V, S + 미래완료진행
가정법
* 가정법 과거
[if절] if + S + 과거V(ed/were) , [주절] S + would(could/might) + RV
(+ (right) now / today)
* 가정법 과거완료
[if절] if + S + 과거완료V(had p.p) , [주절] S + would(could/might) + have p.p
* 가정법 도치(if 생략 구문)
Had + S + p.p , S + would + have p.p
S + would + have p.p Had + S + p.p
조동사
* 조동사
must / should / would / can / could / may / might / may have p.p / might have p.p
* Should 생략에 사용되는 주장/제안/명령/요구 표현
suggest / propose / recommend / advise / urge / instruct / prescribe / insist / ask / request / require / demand / command / order / agree / stipulate
important / vital / necessary / essential / best / advisable / imperative / mandatory / critical / crucial
※ that절 + S + RV
준동사
* To + RV
[To 부정사를 O로 취하는 V
S + V + To부정사]
decide / determine / wish / hope / refuse / decline / choose / afford / need / attempt / want / prompt / expect / manage / plan / strive / promise / agree / intend / pretend / offer / fail / make sure
[To 부정사를 O.C로 취하는 V
S + V(능동) + O + To부정사]
require / ask / invite / encourage / allow / cause / force / tell / remind / assign / advise / want / intend / urge / instruct
[To 부정사를 O.C로 취하는 V
S + be p.p(수동) + To부정사]
invite(be invited to) / recommend(be recommended to)
[To 부정사 관용표현]
be able to / be willing to / be supposed to / be set to / hesitate to / Can’t wait to / be likely to / be ready to / tend to / have to / enough to / have no choice but to
※ to have p.p 오답! / be p.p to부정사 정답!
※ To 부정사 자리 vs 동명사 자리 구분
1. 둘 다 가능: V의 O자리 / 관용표현
2. To 부정사 자리: N 뒤 / 완전한 절 뒤 / 가주어 it / 가목적어 it
3. 동명사: V 앞(S자리) / 전치사 뒤
* V – ing
consider / avoid / postpone / include / dislike / stop / miss / admit / advocate / endure / experience / give up / keep / imagine / delay / involve / risk / prevent / suggest / resist / acknowledge / anticipate / adore / end up / enjoy / mind / entail / discantinue / disclose / prohibit / quit / encourage / appreciate / tolerate / welcome / advise / finish / recommend / practice / deny / require / recall / allow / resume / resent / mention
[동명사 관용표현]
go-ing / Can’t help-ing / spend time-ing / be worth-ing / be caught-ing / have difficulty-ing
※ to be V-ing / having p.p 오답!
* To 부정사와 동명사 모두 O로 취할 수 있는 V
forget / remember/ regret / try
연결어
1. S + V. 접속부사, + S + V ~
2. 전치사 + 명사구, + S + V ~
3. S + V + 접속사 + S + V
접속부사
therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / naturally / otherwise / nevertheless / nonetheless / even so / however / (un)fortunately / still / on the other hand / on the contrary / alternatively / in fact / in contrast / instead / also / furthermore / moreover / in addition / additionally / besides / for example / for instance / likewise / similarly / after all / specifically / in other words / in fact / in particular / undoubtedly / certainly / in the first place / in deed / then / meanwhile / afterward / presently / eventually / finally
부사절 접속사
when / before / until / after / as soon as / while / since / whenever / though / although / even if / even though / no matter how / while / whereas / once / if / unless / as long as / (just) in case / as if / as though / because / since / now that / as / so(that) / and / but / or / so
전치사
before / after / until / since / despite / in spite of / rather than / instead of / because of / due to / in addition to
관계사
※ 문제풀이 순서:
1. 빈칸 앞 쉼표 여부 확인 → that 절 소거
2. 빈칸 뒤 절 불완전 vs 완전 여부 확인
1) 불완전일 경우 → 선행사(사람/사물) 확인 → 주격/목적격 확인
2) 완전일 경우 → 시간/장소/이유/방법 구분
관계대명사 + 불완전한 절
선행사, + 관계대명사 + 불완전한 절
– 사람: who(주격) / whom(목적격)
– 사물: which(주격) / which(목적격)
– 사람/사물: that(주격) / that(목적격)
관계부사 + 완전한 절
선행사, + 관계부사 + 완전한 절
– 시간: when
– 장소: where
– 이유: why
– 방법: how
