๐ฐ NEWSCUS: Welfare Issues & Trends(๋ณต์ง์ด์&ํธ๋ ๋) – Increasing demand for care, shrinking capacity โ the very structure of welfare is changing.(๋์ด๋๋ ๋๋ด, ์ค์ด๋๋ ์ฌ๋ ฅ โ ๋ณต์ง์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋๊ณ ์๋ค)
6์ ๋ท์งธ์ฃผ ๋ณต์ง ์ด์ ๋ฐ ํธ๋ ๋ (๊ตญ๋ดยทํด์ธ ์ข ํฉ)


๐ Domestic Welfare Issues (Korea)(๊ตญ๋ด ๋ณต์ง ์ด์)
1. ntry into a Super-Aged Society and the Shift Toward a โCare Stateโ(์ด๊ณ ๋ น์ฌํ ์ง์ ๊ณผ โ๋๋ด ๊ตญ๊ฐโ๋ก์ ์ ํ)
- In 2026, South Korea has officially entered a super-aged society, with demand for medical care, long-term care, and daily support rising simultaneously.(2026๋ ํ๊ตญ์ ๊ณต์์ ์ผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ ๋ น์ฌํ์ ์ง์ ํ๋ฉด์ ์๋ฃยท์์ยท์ํ ๋๋ด ์์๊ฐ ๋์์ ๊ธ์ฆํ๊ณ ์์.)
- In particular, the increase in the elderly population is not merely a matter of aging, but a structural rise in the number of people who require continuous care.(ํนํ ๋ ธ์ธ ์ฆ๊ฐ๋ ๋จ์ ๊ณ ๋ นํ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ์๋๋ผ ์ง์์ ์ธ ๋๋ด์ด ํ์ํ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ฆ๊ฐ๋ก ์ด์ด์ง๊ณ ์์)
โ Meaning(์๋ฏธ)
- Welfare is shifting from a โsupport policyโ to a core infrastructure essential for maintaining society.(๋ณต์ง๋ โ์ง์ ์ ์ฑ โ์์ ์ฌํ ์ ์ง ํต์ฌ ์ธํ๋ผ๋ก ๋ณํ)
- Responsibility for care is moving away from families and toward society and the state.(๊ฐ์กฑ ๋๋ด์์ ์ฌํยท๊ตญ๊ฐ ์ฑ ์์ผ๋ก ์ด๋)
โ Implications(์์ฌ์ )
- This cannot be solved through financial expansion alone.(์ฌ์ ํ๋๋ง์ผ๋ก ํด๊ฒฐ ๋ถ๊ฐ๋ฅ)
- A comprehensive response is neededโencompassing care workforce, systems, and technology.(๋๋ด ์ธ๋ ฅยท์์คํ ยท๊ธฐ์ ๊น์ง ํฌํจํ ์ข ํฉ ๋์ ํ์)
2. Expansion of Integrated Care (Community-Based Care)ํตํฉ๋๋ด(์ง์ญ์ฌํ ์ค์ฌ) ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ ํ๋)
- From 2026, the system is shifting from hospital- and facility-centered care to home- and community-based care.(2026๋ ๋ถํฐ โ๋ณ์ยท์์ค ์ค์ฌ์์ ์งยท์ง์ญ ์ค์ฌ ๋๋ดโ์ผ๋ก ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์ ํ)
- Medical services, long-term care, and daily support are provided in an integrated manner.(์๋ฃยท์์ยท์ํ ์ง์์ ํ ๋ฒ์ ์ ๊ณต)
- Home visits and at-home nursing services are also expanding.(๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ง๋ฃยท์ฌํ๊ฐํธ ํ๋)
โ Meaning(์๋ฏธ)
- A structural transformation in the way welfare is delivered
- (โinstitution-centered โ life-space-centeredโ)(๋ณต์ง ์ ๋ฌ ๋ฐฉ์ ์์ฒด๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋๋ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ๋ณํ(โ๊ธฐ๊ด ์ค์ฌ โ ์ถ์ ๊ณต๊ฐ ์ค์ฌโ))
โ Implications(์์ฌ์ )
- The role of social workers is expandingโfrom simple service providers to care coordinators.(์ฌํ๋ณต์ง์ฌ์ ์ญํ ํ๋ โ ๋จ์ ์๋น์ค ์ ๊ณต โ ์ผ์ด ์ฝ๋๋ค์ดํฐ)
- The importance of community-based networks is increasing.(์ง์ญ์ฌํ ๋คํธ์ํฌ ์ค์์ฑ ์ฆ๊ฐ)
3. Expansion of Welfare Budget vs. Growing Fiscal Burden(๋ณต์ง ์์ฐ ํ๋ vs ์ฌ์ ๋ถ๋ด ์ฌํ)
- n 2026, the welfare and employment budget amounts to approximately 319 trillion KRW, accounting for the largest share of the total government budget.(2026๋ ๋ณต์งยท๊ณ ์ฉ ์์ฐ์ ์ฝ 319์กฐ์ ๊ท๋ชจ๋ก ์ ์ฒด ์์ฐ์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ํฐ ๋น์ค ์ฐจ์ง)
- Basic livelihood support has been expanded.(๊ธฐ์ด์ํ๋ณด์ฅ ํ๋)
- Support for children, the elderly, and people with disabilities has increased.(์๋ยท๋ ธ์ธยท์ฅ์ ์ธ ์ง์ ์ฆ๊ฐ)
- Welfare policies for youth and low-income groups have also been strengthened.(์ฒญ๋ ยท์ ์๋์ธต ๋ณต์ง ๊ฐํ)
โ Meaning(์๋ฏธ)
- Although welfare expansion continues, the sustainability of public finances is emerging as a key issue.(๋ณต์ง ํ๋๋ ๊ณ์๋๊ณ ์์ง๋ง ๋์์ ์ฌ์ ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ํต์ฌ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ก ๋ฑ์ฅ)
โ Implications(์์ฌ์ )
- Rather than โhow much to provide,โ the central policy question is whether the system is sustainable.(โ์ผ๋ง๋ ์ค ๊ฒ์ธ๊ฐโ๋ณด๋ค โ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ธ๊ฐโ๊ฐ ์ ์ฑ ํต์ฌ)
- Debates over pensions, taxation, and potential welfare cuts are likely to intensify.(์ฐ๊ธยท์ธ๊ธยท๋ณต์ง ์ถ์ ๋ ผ์ ํ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅ)
4. Expansion of AI-Based โSmart Welfareโ(AI ๊ธฐ๋ฐ โ์ค๋งํธ ๋ณต์งโ ํ๋)
- Starting in 2026, South Korea is rapidly adopting AI-based welfare systems.(ํ๊ตญ์ 2026๋ ๋ถํฐ AI ๊ธฐ๋ฐ ๋ณต์ง ์์คํ ์ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋์ ์ค)
- Automatic detection of at-risk households(์๊ธฐ๊ฐ๊ตฌ ์๋ ํ์ง)
- Provision of personalized welfare services(๋ง์ถคํ ๋ณต์ง ์ ๊ณต)
- Data-driven counseling and service linkage systems(๋ฐ์ดํฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ ์๋ดยท์ฐ๊ณ ์์คํ )
โ Meaning(์๋ฏธ)
- The operation of welfare is shifting from a โpeople-centeredโ model to a data-driven system.(๋ณต์ง ์ด์ ๋ฐฉ์์ด โ์ฌ๋ ์ค์ฌ โ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ ์์คํ โ์ผ๋ก ์ ํ)
โ Implications(์์ฌ์ )
- There is a growing demand for professionals with both social welfare and IT competencies.(์ฌํ๋ณต์ง ์ ๊ณต + IT ์ญ๋ ์๊ตฌ ์ฆ๊ฐ)
- The digital divide is also emerging as a new welfare issue.(๋์งํธ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ์๋ก์ด ๋ณต์ง ์ด์๋ก ๋ฑ์ฅ)
5. โPackage-Type Welfareโ (Expansion of Integrated Support)(โํจํค์งํ ๋ณต์งโ (ํตํฉ ์ง์ ํ๋))
- A key feature of recent policies is the shift from single-benefit support to integrated support systems.(์ต๊ทผ ์ ์ฑ ํน์ง์ ๋จ์ผ ์ง์ โ ํตํฉ ์ง์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ)
- Income, care, housing, and medical services are provided together.(์๋ + ๋๋ด + ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ + ์๋ฃ ํจ๊ป ์ ๊ณต)
- Customized, life-cycle-based welfare services are expanding.(๋์ ๋ง์ถคํ ์์ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋ณต์ง ํ๋)
โ Meaning(์๋ฏธ)
- Welfare is no longer a set of individual policies, but a system that manages the overall quality of life.(๋ณต์ง๋ ๋ ์ด์ ๊ฐ๋ณ ์ ์ฑ ์ด ์๋๋ผ ์ถ ์ ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ด๋ฆฌํ๋ ์์คํ )
โ Implications(์์ฌ์ )
- The demand for professional expertise among social workers is increasing.(์ฌํ๋ณต์ง์ฌ์ ์ ๋ฌธ์ฑ ์๊ตฌ ์์น)
- Policy design is becoming more complex.(์ ์ฑ ์ค๊ณ ๋ณต์ก์ฑ ์ฆ๊ฐ)

๐ Global Welfare Issues(ํด์ธ ๋ณต์ง ์ด์)
1. Care Economy Crisis (๋๋ด ๊ฒฝ์ ์๊ธฐ)
- The key global issue in 2026 is the โsurge in care demand vs. shortage of workforce.โ(2026๋ ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ํต์ฌ ์ด์๋ โ๋๋ด ์์ ํญ์ฆ vs ์ธ๋ ฅ ๋ถ์กฑโ)
- Rapid increase in demand for elderly and childcare services(๋ ธ์ธยท์๋ ๋๋ด ์์ ๊ธ์ฆ)
- Labor shortages(๋ ธ๋ ๋ถ์กฑ) โ sharp rise in costs(๋น์ฉ ๊ธ๋ฑ)
- Turnover rate in care work reaches around 80%(๋๋ด ๋ ธ๋ ์ด์ง๋ฅ ์ฝ 80%)
- Low-wage structure makes it difficult to retain workers(์ ์๊ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ก ์ธ๋ ฅ ์ ์ง ์ด๋ ค์)
โ Meaning(์๋ฏธ)
- The core resource of welfare is not financial capital, but people (labor).(๋ณต์ง์ ํต์ฌ ์์์ โ์ฌ์ โ์ด ์๋๋ผ ์ฌ๋(๋ ธ๋๋ ฅ))
โ Implications(์์ฌ์ )
- Welfare policy(๋ณต์ง ์ ์ฑ ) = labor market policy(๋ ธ๋์์ฅ ์ ์ฑ )
- Care work will become a key industry in the future.(๋๋ด ๋ ธ๋ = ๋ฏธ๋ ํต์ฌ ์ฐ์ )

- ใํตํฉ๋๋ด ์ ๊ตญ ํ๋ ๊ด๋ จ ๊ธฐ์ฌใ
- KPMG, ใMapping the Care Economy in 2026ใ
- ใElder Care in 2026: Trends to Watchใ
- UN, ใWorld Social Report 2025ใ